The recent transition to Phase Two of the US-led Gaza peace plan has raised many questions. With efforts focused on disarming Hamas, rebuilding Gaza, and establishing a technocratic government, the path forward remains complex and uncertain. People are wondering what the next steps are, why certain parties refuse to disarm, and what could happen if peace talks break down. Below, we explore the key questions surrounding this critical phase in Gaza’s peace process.
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What does the US plan to do in Gaza now?
The US aims to oversee the disarmament of Hamas, support Gaza’s reconstruction, and establish a technocratic Palestinian government under international supervision. A 15-member Palestinian committee will manage Gaza, with the US and international partners guiding efforts to rebuild and stabilize the region.
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Why is Hamas refusing to disarm?
Hamas has publicly refused to disarm without guarantees of Palestinian statehood and security assurances. Many see disarmament as a prerequisite for lasting peace, but Hamas’s stance reflects concerns over its political and military legitimacy, as well as fears of losing influence in Gaza.
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How are Israel and international actors involved?
Israel continues military operations and border restrictions, citing security concerns. International actors like Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey are mediating negotiations, while the US leads efforts to implement disarmament and governance reforms. The involvement of these parties is crucial to maintaining progress and addressing ongoing violence.
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What could happen if peace talks fail?
If peace talks break down, violence could escalate again, leading to more casualties and humanitarian crises. Without progress on disarmament and governance, Gaza could remain unstable, and regional tensions might increase, risking a return to full-scale conflict.
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What are the main challenges in implementing Phase Two?
Key challenges include Hamas’s reluctance to disarm, Israeli military presence, border restrictions, and the need for effective governance. Delays in establishing the technocratic government and disagreements over disarmament terms also complicate the peace process.
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Could Gaza rebuild under international supervision?
Yes, the plan involves international oversight to help rebuild Gaza’s infrastructure, provide humanitarian aid, and establish governance. However, progress depends on security, political agreements, and cooperation among all parties involved.