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Why is Tunisia resuming migrant repatriations?
Tunisia has resumed voluntary repatriations to manage its migration crisis and reduce the number of migrants attempting dangerous crossings to Europe. The country aims to control its borders more effectively and prevent becoming a transit zone for migrants heading to Europe. This policy is also supported by international cooperation, including efforts with the IOM, to ensure safe and organized returns.
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How dangerous are Mediterranean crossings?
Crossings across the Mediterranean are extremely perilous, with recent shipwrecks off Libya and Tunisia resulting in over 58 deaths. Migrants often face overcrowded boats, rough seas, and lack of safety measures, making these journeys deadly. The risks are heightened by the chaotic conditions in Libya and the increasing desperation of migrants trying to reach Europe.
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What is EU-Tunisia cooperation doing to curb migration?
The European Union has invested heavily in border control and migration management in Tunisia. EU-Tunisia cooperation includes funding for security measures, border patrols, and migration monitoring. These efforts aim to reduce irregular crossings, prevent migrant deaths, and manage migration flows more effectively, though they also raise questions about human rights and migrant safety.
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What role does Libya's chaos play in migrant deaths?
Libya's ongoing instability and chaos significantly contribute to the dangers faced by migrants. The lack of effective governance and security in Libya allows human traffickers to operate freely, leading to overcrowded boats and increased shipwrecks. Many migrants are stranded or exploited in Libya, making the crossing even more deadly.
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How many migrants are currently in Tunisia?
Thousands of sub-Saharan migrants are currently living in tents and makeshift camps in Tunisia. Authorities have prevented many from crossing the Mediterranean to Europe, leading to increased repatriations. The situation highlights the ongoing regional migration crisis and Tunisia's efforts to control migration flows.
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What are the international efforts to address the migration crisis?
International organizations like the IOM and UN are working with countries like Tunisia and Libya to manage migration, improve safety, and reduce deaths. These efforts include providing humanitarian aid, supporting border security, and promoting safe migration pathways. Despite these efforts, the crisis remains complex and challenging.