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How do natural disasters contribute to migration crises?
Natural disasters like droughts, floods, and earthquakes can destroy homes, livelihoods, and infrastructure. When people's basic needs are unmet, they often have no choice but to migrate in search of safety and stability. For example, recent droughts and floods in regions like Afghanistan have forced thousands to leave their homes, adding pressure to neighboring countries and creating regional migration crises.
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What are the economic impacts of ongoing crises in Afghanistan?
Afghanistan is facing severe economic hardship due to ongoing conflicts, natural disasters, and border crackdowns. The influx of returnees, many living on less than $5 a day, strains the country's limited resources. This economic stress hampers development, increases poverty, and makes it harder for the government to provide essential services, deepening the humanitarian crisis.
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How are humanitarian agencies responding to the return surge?
Humanitarian agencies are working to provide emergency aid, food, shelter, and medical care to the large number of Afghan returnees. However, underfunding and logistical challenges limit their capacity. Efforts are focused on addressing immediate needs while also supporting longer-term recovery and resilience in affected communities.
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What role do border policies play in the current humanitarian crises?
Border crackdowns by countries like Pakistan and Iran have led to mass expulsions of migrants, including many without proper documentation. These policies increase the number of vulnerable people returning to Afghanistan, often in dire conditions, and complicate international aid efforts. They also contribute to regional instability and humanitarian emergencies.
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What can be done to address the root causes of these crises?
Addressing the root causes requires a multi-faceted approach: investing in disaster preparedness and climate resilience, supporting economic development, and creating fair migration policies. International cooperation is essential to provide aid, rebuild economies, and develop sustainable solutions that reduce the need for forced migration and mitigate the impacts of natural disasters.
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How does climate change influence natural disasters and migration?
Climate change increases the frequency and severity of natural disasters like droughts, floods, and storms. These events displace communities, especially in vulnerable regions, leading to increased migration and humanitarian needs. Tackling climate change is crucial to reducing future disasters and their associated crises.