The UK has recently introduced new measures to manage migrants crossing the English Channel via small boats. With record numbers arriving in 2025, the government has launched a 'one in, one out' scheme with France, aiming to curb illegal crossings and disrupt smuggling networks. But what does this mean for migrants, asylum seekers, and UK border policies? Below, we explore the key questions about these new immigration strategies and their implications.
-
What is the 'one in, one out' scheme between the UK and France?
The 'one in, one out' scheme is a pilot agreement where the UK returns some migrants arriving via small boats to France, and in exchange, the UK accepts an equal number of asylum seekers from France through legal routes. This aims to reduce illegal crossings and manage migration more effectively.
-
How are migrants being returned to France?
Selected migrants arriving in the UK via small boats are detained in immigration removal centres and are expected to be returned to France within three weeks. The scheme is designed to be a deterrent and to disrupt organized smuggling gangs operating across the Channel.
-
Are the UK and France cooperating on migrant returns?
Yes, the UK and France have agreed to cooperate more closely on migrant returns through this new scheme. The deal is seen as a diplomatic breakthrough, aiming to reduce illegal crossings and improve border security on both sides.
-
What are the implications for asylum seekers and migrants?
The scheme could make it harder for some migrants to seek asylum in the UK if they are returned to France. Critics warn that documentation requirements and legal loopholes might exclude some vulnerable individuals, while supporters believe it will help control illegal crossings.
-
Is this scheme effective and legal?
While the scheme aims to reduce crossings and organized crime, critics argue that limited numbers and legal challenges could limit its effectiveness. The government is prepared to defend the scheme legally, emphasizing its role in border security.
-
What are the political reactions to these new policies?
The policies have sparked debate, with some praising the crackdown on illegal crossings and others criticizing the potential human rights impacts. Political parties like Reform UK have supported tougher measures, while refugee charities warn about the risks to vulnerable migrants.