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What does the UN's Gaza ceasefire plan involve?
The UN Security Council approved a resolution endorsing a US-led ceasefire plan for Gaza. This plan involves creating a transitional authority to oversee governance and deploying a stabilisation force to ensure border security and demilitarisation. The goal is to sustain the fragile peace after over two years of conflict between Israel and Hamas.
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Why did Russia and China abstain from voting?
Russia and China chose to abstain from voting on the UN resolution due to disagreements over the plan's focus and regional implications. Russia circulated a rival proposal emphasizing Palestinian statehood and unification of Gaza and the West Bank, reflecting differing geopolitical priorities and concerns about the US-led approach.
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What are the next steps for peace in Gaza?
Following the UN's approval, the next steps include implementing the ceasefire, establishing the transitional authority, and deploying the stabilisation force. Regional support, especially from Arab nations, will be crucial to ensure the plan's success and to address ongoing issues like Palestinian self-determination and Hamas disarmament.
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How does this ceasefire affect the ongoing conflict?
The ceasefire aims to halt hostilities and create a window for diplomatic negotiations. While it offers hope for stability, challenges remain, including regional tensions, disagreements over governance, and the presence of armed groups. The success of the ceasefire depends on regional cooperation and effective implementation of the UN plan.
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What role do regional countries play in this peace process?
Regional countries, especially Arab and Muslim nations, are vital for the success of the ceasefire. Their support can help legitimize the process, provide diplomatic backing, and assist in rebuilding Gaza. Conversely, opposition from some regional actors could complicate efforts to maintain peace.
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What is the significance of the rival proposals in the UN vote?
The US-led resolution and Russia's rival proposal highlight differing visions for Gaza's future. The US plan emphasizes a transitional authority and security measures, while Russia's proposal focuses on Palestinian statehood and unity. These contrasting proposals reflect broader geopolitical tensions influencing the peace process.