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What’s causing the measles outbreak in South Carolina?
The outbreak in Spartanburg County is mainly caused by low vaccination rates, which have fallen below the level needed for herd immunity. Despite efforts to increase immunizations, many children remain unvaccinated, allowing the virus to spread easily. Holiday travel has also contributed to the surge, spreading cases to other states like North Carolina and Ohio.
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How is the measles virus spreading to other states?
The virus is spreading through travel and public exposures, especially during busy holiday periods. Unvaccinated individuals traveling or attending gatherings can unknowingly carry the virus to new areas, leading to outbreaks in places that previously had high vaccination coverage.
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What can parents do to protect their children from measles?
Parents should ensure their children are up-to-date on the MMR vaccine, which is highly effective at preventing measles. Avoiding large gatherings during outbreaks and practicing good hygiene can also help reduce risk. If your child shows symptoms like fever, rash, or cough, seek medical advice promptly.
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Is this outbreak part of a larger resurgence of measles in the US?
Yes, the current outbreak is part of a broader trend of increasing measles cases across the country. Last year was the worst for measles since 1991, with over 2,100 cases nationwide. Experts warn that if vaccination efforts don’t improve, the US could lose its measles elimination status.
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Why are vaccination rates so low in some areas?
Vaccine hesitancy, misinformation, and access issues contribute to low vaccination rates in certain communities. Public health officials emphasize the importance of education and outreach to increase immunization coverage and prevent future outbreaks.
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What is the public health response to this outbreak?
Health authorities are increasing vaccination campaigns, providing free immunizations, and urging the public to get vaccinated. They are also monitoring cases closely and advising people to avoid exposure to infected individuals to contain the spread.