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What are the recent Israeli settlement plans in Jerusalem?
Israeli authorities have announced new settlement expansions in Jerusalem, particularly in East Jerusalem, which is considered occupied territory under international law. These plans involve building new housing units and expanding existing settlements, raising concerns about the potential for increased tensions and altering the demographic and geographic landscape of the city.
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How do these settlements affect the two-state solution?
Settlement expansion in Jerusalem complicates efforts to establish a viable Palestinian state. It reduces the land available for a future Palestinian capital and is viewed by many as a move that undermines the possibility of a two-state solution by entrenching Israeli control over key areas.
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What is the international reaction to Israel’s settlement expansion?
Many countries and international organizations, including the United Nations, have condemned the settlement plans, calling them illegal under international law and a barrier to peace. Some nations have urged Israel to halt settlement activities and return to negotiations, while others have expressed concern about the impact on regional stability.
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Could settlement expansion lead to increased violence?
Yes, settlement expansion often triggers protests and clashes between Palestinians and Israeli forces. It can escalate tensions in Jerusalem and the broader region, potentially leading to increased violence and destabilizing efforts for peace.
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Why is Jerusalem so central to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?
Jerusalem holds religious, historical, and political significance for both Israelis and Palestinians. Control over the city is a core issue in peace negotiations, with both sides claiming it as their capital. Its status remains one of the most sensitive and complex aspects of the conflict.