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What did Putin say during his visit to Azerbaijan?
During his two-day visit to Azerbaijan, President Vladimir Putin reaffirmed Russia's commitment to mediating peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan. He emphasized Russia's historical involvement in the South Caucasus, stating, 'Russia's historical involvement... makes it necessary for us to participate where needed.' This statement highlights Russia's intention to remain a key player in the region despite recent tensions.
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How has Azerbaijan's military success affected Russia's influence?
Azerbaijan's recent military success in Nagorno-Karabakh has significantly strained relations with Armenia and raised questions about Russia's influence in the region. Following Azerbaijan's control over the region in September 2023, Armenia has sought closer ties with Western nations, indicating a shift away from reliance on Russia for security and support.
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What are the historical tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan?
The conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh has persisted for decades, rooted in ethnic and territorial disputes. The region has been a flashpoint for violence, with both nations claiming historical ties. The situation escalated dramatically in 2020 and again in 2023, leading to significant military confrontations and shifts in territorial control.
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What role does Russia play in mediating peace in the region?
Russia has traditionally positioned itself as a mediator in the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict, leveraging its historical ties and military presence in the region. However, its effectiveness has been questioned, especially after Armenia accused Moscow of abandonment during Azerbaijan's recent offensive. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has also diverted Russia's attention, complicating its role as a peace broker.
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Why is Armenia seeking closer ties with Western nations?
In light of Azerbaijan's military advances and perceived neglect from Russia, Armenia has been actively seeking closer ties with Western nations. This shift is seen as a strategic move to secure support and bolster its defense capabilities against Azerbaijan, reflecting a broader realignment in the region's geopolitical landscape.