In October 2025, Afghanistan experienced a sweeping internet blackout ordered by the Taliban, affecting banking, travel, and humanitarian aid. This move has raised many questions about the reasons behind the shutdown, its impact on daily life, and what it signals about the country's future. Below, we explore the key issues surrounding this unprecedented event and answer the most common questions people are asking.
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Why did the Taliban shut down Afghanistan’s internet?
The Taliban ordered the nationwide internet blackout as part of their efforts to prevent what they call 'immorality' and to tighten control over information. They have previously used regional internet shutdowns to suppress dissent and restrict access to outside information. Officials claim the outages are due to decaying fiber-optic infrastructure, but many believe the real reason is to limit communication and control the population.
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How does the blackout affect banking, travel, and aid?
The internet shutdown has severely disrupted banking services, making transactions difficult or impossible. Travel and aviation operations are also impacted, with flights and transportation services hampered by the lack of communication. Humanitarian aid organizations warn that the blackout hampers their ability to deliver assistance, coordinate efforts, and communicate with those in need, worsening Afghanistan’s ongoing humanitarian crisis.
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Is the internet blackout a sign of worsening security or infrastructure issues?
The blackout could indicate both. While officials cite infrastructure decay, many experts see it as a strategic move by the Taliban to tighten control and suppress opposition. The pattern of phased shutdowns suggests a deliberate effort to limit information flow, which may reflect deeper security concerns or an attempt to consolidate power amid ongoing instability.
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What are the humanitarian impacts of losing internet access?
Losing internet access has serious humanitarian consequences. It hampers communication between aid groups and vulnerable populations, delays emergency responses, and restricts access to vital information. The UN and aid organizations warn that this blackout could worsen food shortages, health crises, and displacement, making it harder to coordinate relief efforts and protect lives.
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Could the internet blackout be temporary or is it permanent?
At this point, it’s unclear whether the blackout is temporary or will last long-term. The Taliban has not provided a clear timeline for restoration, and experts warn that such restrictions could persist as part of broader efforts to control information and maintain power. The situation remains fluid, and ongoing developments will determine the future of internet access in Afghanistan.
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What does this mean for Afghanistan’s future?
The internet blackout highlights the Taliban’s increasing control over information and daily life. It raises concerns about human rights, freedom of expression, and the country’s stability. The shutdown could deepen economic isolation and worsen humanitarian conditions, making Afghanistan more difficult to rebuild and integrate into the global community. The international response and internal developments will shape the country’s trajectory moving forward.