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What are the historical roots of the Essequibo dispute?
The Essequibo region has been a point of contention since a 1899 arbitration defined the border between Venezuela and British Guiana (now Guyana). Venezuela has claimed the territory, particularly after significant oil discoveries in the area, leading to military confrontations and a pending case at the International Court of Justice.
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How are the upcoming elections affecting tensions?
As Venezuela prepares for elections on May 25, tensions are rising over the Essequibo region. Venezuelans participating in the elections risk arrest, and Guyana's military has faced attacks from armed groups, heightening fears of conflict during this politically charged time.
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What actions are being taken by both countries?
In response to the escalating tensions, Guyana's military has increased its readiness, while Venezuelan officials have made threats regarding their claims to the Essequibo region. Both countries are on high alert, with Guyana warning that any Venezuelan involvement in the elections could be seen as a violation of its sovereignty.
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What role does the US play in this territorial conflict?
The United States has expressed support for Guyana amid the territorial dispute, dismissing Venezuelan threats as bluster. U.S. Ambassador Theriot has emphasized a commitment to backing Guyana against Venezuelan aggression, framing the actions of Venezuelan President Maduro as politically motivated rather than a genuine threat.
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What are the implications for Venezuelans living in Guyana?
Nearly 100,000 Venezuelans residing in Guyana could face deportation if they participate in the upcoming elections. This situation adds another layer of complexity to the already tense relations between the two countries, as many Venezuelans seek refuge from their country's political and economic turmoil.