In 2025, the geopolitical landscape is shifting rapidly with new alliances forming and old tensions flaring. From US-Philippines trade and security deals to China's efforts to control critical resources, understanding these developments is crucial. Here, we explore the latest in international diplomacy, resource security, and regional power plays to help you stay informed about the world's most pressing issues.
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What are the main outcomes of Marcos’ visit to the US?
During his visit to Washington from July 20-22, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. negotiated a 19% tariff rate on Philippine goods, just below the threatened 20%. The meeting also focused on strengthening military cooperation amid rising tensions in the South China Sea, emphasizing the US as the Philippines' closest and most reliable ally.
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How is China disrupting the smuggling of rare earth minerals?
China reports that it has disrupted efforts to smuggle rare earths through fake labels and transshipping. These critical minerals are vital for modern technology and defense, and China's actions aim to safeguard its resources amid ongoing export restrictions and trade tensions with the US. This crackdown highlights the strategic importance of controlling supply chains for these materials.
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What does the US plan to do about UNESCO in 2026?
The US plans to withdraw from UNESCO at the end of 2026, marking its third exit from the agency. This decision follows ongoing diplomatic disputes and concerns over funding. The move reflects broader strategic shifts in US foreign policy and could impact UNESCO’s global efforts in cultural preservation, education, and climate initiatives.
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How are these alliances affecting global power dynamics?
The formation of new alliances like the US-Philippines security pact and China's efforts to control critical resources are reshaping global power. These developments influence regional stability, trade, and security, with major powers vying for influence in Asia-Pacific and beyond. Understanding these shifts helps explain the current geopolitical tensions and future trends.
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Why is the US increasing military cooperation with the Philippines?
The US is expanding its military presence and cooperation with the Philippines to counterbalance China's assertiveness in the South China Sea. This includes joint military exercises and strategic agreements aimed at enhancing regional security and deterring potential conflicts in the area.
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What is the significance of China's control over rare earths?
China controls over 70% of global rare earth mining and 90% of processing capacity, making it a dominant player in critical minerals essential for technology and defense. Its efforts to prevent smuggling and secure these resources are vital for maintaining its strategic advantage and influencing global supply chains.