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What were the major events leading to Assad's fall?
The fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime culminated on December 8, 2024, when HTS declared victory in Damascus. This event followed years of conflict that began in 2011 with Assad's violent crackdown on protests. Key moments include the rise of various rebel factions, international interventions, and shifting alliances that ultimately weakened Assad's hold on power.
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How has the conflict evolved over the years?
Since its inception, the Syrian civil war has transformed significantly. Initially sparked by protests against Assad's regime, the conflict escalated into a multi-faceted war involving various rebel groups, extremist factions, and foreign powers. Over the years, HTS has evolved from its al-Qaeda roots, attempting to present a more moderate image while still aiming to overthrow Assad.
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What role did international intervention play?
International intervention has been a crucial factor in the Syrian conflict. Various countries have supported different factions, with Russia backing Assad and the U.S. and its allies providing support to rebel groups. This foreign involvement has influenced the dynamics of the war, contributing to the complexity of the situation and the eventual downfall of Assad's regime.
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What are the key dates to remember in Syria's history?
Several key dates mark the timeline of Syria's civil war. The conflict began in March 2011 with protests against Assad, escalating into a full-blown war. Significant events include the use of chemical weapons in 2013, the rise of ISIS in 2014, and the intervention of foreign powers. The recent fall of Assad in December 2024 is now a pivotal moment in this timeline.
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What does the future hold for Syria after Assad's fall?
With Assad's regime now ousted, Syria faces an uncertain future. The power vacuum left by Assad's departure raises questions about who will lead the country next. HTS's victory could lead to further instability, as various factions vie for control. The international community's response will also play a significant role in shaping Syria's future.