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What is diethylene glycol and why is it dangerous?
Diethylene glycol is a chemical used industrially as a solvent and in antifreeze. It is highly toxic to humans, especially when ingested, and can cause severe health issues like kidney failure, neurological damage, and even death. Its presence in medicines, especially syrups, is dangerous because it can be mistaken for safe ingredients but has deadly effects.
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How do toxic chemicals get into medicines?
Toxic chemicals can enter medicines due to poor manufacturing practices, contaminated raw materials, or lack of proper regulation. Sometimes, industrial chemicals like diethylene glycol are mistakenly used as substitutes for safe ingredients, especially in countries with weaker oversight, leading to contaminated medicines reaching consumers.
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Are there safer alternatives to harmful ingredients like diethylene glycol?
Yes, there are safer, approved ingredients used in medicines worldwide. Regulatory agencies require strict testing and quality control to ensure only safe substances are used. Manufacturers are expected to follow these standards, but lapses can occur, which is why ongoing regulation and oversight are crucial.
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What regulations prevent toxic chemicals in medicines?
Regulatory bodies like the WHO, FDA, and national agencies set strict standards for medicine safety, including testing for contaminants and proper manufacturing practices. However, enforcement varies globally, and incidents like recent contamination highlight the need for stronger oversight and international cooperation to prevent toxic chemicals from entering the supply chain.
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What should I do if I suspect my medicine is contaminated?
If you suspect your medicine might be contaminated or unsafe, stop using it immediately and consult a healthcare professional. Report the issue to local health authorities or regulatory agencies. Staying informed about recalls and safety alerts can also help protect you from harmful medicines.
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How can I ensure the medicines I buy are safe?
Buy medicines from reputable pharmacies and check for official packaging, labels, and approval marks. Be cautious of medicines sold at unusually low prices or from unverified sources. Trusting regulated pharmacies and staying informed about recalls can help ensure your medicines are safe.