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What caused the recent escalation in Kordofan?
The escalation in Kordofan is linked to the recent gains made by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), especially after capturing El Fasher in Darfur. This shift in control has increased fighting as both sides vie for strategic regions. The fall of key towns has intensified violence, leading to more displacement and casualties.
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Who are the main groups involved in Sudan's fighting?
The primary groups involved are the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The conflict began in April 2023 and has since evolved into a broader struggle for control over Sudan’s territory, including regions like Darfur and Kordofan.
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How are civilians affected by the fighting and displacement?
Civilians in Kordofan and other affected areas face extreme hardship. Many have been forced to flee their homes, with over 45,000 people displaced recently. The violence has led to loss of life, injuries, famine, and limited access to essential services, creating a severe humanitarian crisis.
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What is the UN doing about the Sudan crisis?
The United Nations has called for an immediate ceasefire and increased humanitarian aid. Despite these efforts, access remains blocked in many areas, making it difficult to deliver aid and protect civilians. The UN continues to urge international action to prevent further atrocities.
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Could the conflict in Kordofan spread further?
Yes, the ongoing fighting and strategic importance of Kordofan mean the conflict could spread to other regions. The situation remains volatile, and without a ceasefire, the violence could escalate, worsening the humanitarian crisis and regional stability.