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What is H5N1 bird flu and how does it spread?
H5N1 bird flu, also known as avian influenza, is a viral infection that primarily affects birds but can also infect humans and other mammals. The virus spreads through direct contact with infected birds, their droppings, or contaminated surfaces. It can also spread through the air in environments where infected birds are present.
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How can I protect myself from bird flu?
To protect yourself from H5N1 bird flu, avoid contact with sick or dead birds, and do not handle them without proper protective gear. If you work in environments where birds are present, such as farms, ensure you follow biosecurity measures, including wearing masks and gloves. Regular hand washing and avoiding touching your face can also help reduce the risk of infection.
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What should I do if I find sick or dead birds?
If you encounter sick or dead birds, do not touch them. Instead, report the findings to local wildlife authorities or animal control. They can safely handle the situation and conduct necessary testing to determine if H5N1 is present in the area.
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Are there any vaccines for H5N1 for humans?
Currently, there is no specific vaccine for H5N1 bird flu available for the general public. However, research is ongoing, and vaccines may be developed in response to outbreaks. In the meantime, health officials recommend staying informed about the virus and following public health guidelines.
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What are the symptoms of H5N1 in humans?
Symptoms of H5N1 bird flu in humans can range from mild to severe and may include fever, cough, sore throat, muscle aches, and in severe cases, pneumonia. If you suspect you have been exposed to H5N1 and experience these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
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How serious is the risk of H5N1 to the general public?
Health officials currently assess the public risk of H5N1 as low, especially for the general population. However, those who work closely with birds or in agricultural settings may be at higher risk. Continuous monitoring and surveillance are essential to manage and mitigate any potential outbreaks.