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How is drought affecting Middle Eastern countries?
Drought has led to water shortages, drying up lakes and rivers, and impacting agriculture and daily life. Iran's Urmia Lake, for example, has largely dried out due to prolonged drought, transforming into a salt bed. This worsens economic and social stability, increasing tensions in the region.
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What role does conflict play in regional instability?
Ongoing conflicts, such as the Ukraine-Russia war and regional disputes, exacerbate instability by diverting resources and complicating international aid efforts. In the Middle East, conflicts often hinder climate adaptation measures and worsen humanitarian crises.
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What are Iran’s efforts to combat drought?
Iran is using cloud seeding technology to try to increase rainfall and mitigate drought effects. Recently, Iran conducted its first cloud seeding flight of the water year in the Urmia Lake basin, with plans for more operations across other provinces to address severe water shortages.
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Are neighboring countries experiencing similar climate issues?
Yes, many countries in the Middle East are facing similar climate challenges, including decreased rainfall and rising temperatures. These issues are often compounded by political instability, making regional cooperation difficult but essential.
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What international solutions are being proposed?
International aid efforts focus on climate adaptation, water management, and conflict resolution. Countries like Turkey and the UAE are mediating diplomatic talks, such as prisoner exchanges between Ukraine and Russia, which also aim to reduce regional tensions and foster stability.
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How does water scarcity affect regional security?
Water scarcity can lead to increased tensions over shared resources, potentially sparking conflicts. As water becomes scarcer, countries may face internal unrest or disputes with neighbors, making regional stability more fragile.