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What are the charges against ex-President Yoon?
Yoon faces charges of insurrection after declaring martial law in December 2024, which led to a self-coup attempt. Prosecutors have requested the death penalty, accusing him of attempting to overthrow democratic institutions and destabilize the country. He also faces allegations of abuse of power and rebellion related to his actions during the martial law period.
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Why did Yoon declare martial law?
Yoon declared martial law in December 2024 to suppress opposition in parliament. He deployed troops to control the legislative process, claiming it was necessary to prevent obstruction. However, the Supreme Court quickly ruled his decree unconstitutional, leading to his impeachment and arrest. Critics argue his move was an unconstitutional power grab.
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How might Yoon's trial impact South Korea's democracy?
Yoon's trial is seen as a pivotal moment for South Korea's democracy. If he is convicted, it could reinforce the rule of law and set a precedent against unconstitutional actions by leaders. Conversely, if he is acquitted or if the trial is perceived as politically motivated, it could deepen divisions and challenge the legitimacy of judicial processes.
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What are the international reactions to Yoon's case?
International observers and foreign governments are closely watching Yoon's trial. Some express concern about political stability and the rule of law in South Korea, while others emphasize the importance of holding leaders accountable. Human rights organizations have called for a fair trial, emphasizing the need for justice and transparency.
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Could Yoon face the death penalty?
Prosecutors have requested the death penalty for Yoon, citing the severity of his actions and the threat to national stability. However, whether he will receive this sentence depends on the court's verdict in February. South Korea has abolished the death penalty for ordinary crimes, but it remains a legal option for certain cases like treason and insurrection.
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What is the background of Yoon's political downfall?
Yoon's downfall began with his controversial declaration of martial law, which was quickly deemed unconstitutional. His subsequent impeachment, arrest, and multiple criminal trials reflect a turbulent political climate. His actions and the resulting legal proceedings have polarized public opinion and raised questions about executive power and accountability.