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How do sanctions affect Russia's defense exports?
Sanctions have limited Russia's access to international markets and technology, causing a decline in exports in 2022. However, Russia's defense industry has adapted by expanding domestic production and securing long-term orders, allowing it to remain a major player in global military trade despite economic pressures.
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Which countries are most involved in military trade with Russia?
Several countries continue to purchase Russian military equipment, including Myanmar, which has acquired helicopters and aircraft. Russia's traditional partners in the Middle East and Asia also maintain military trade relations, often circumventing sanctions through regional alliances and covert channels.
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What are the implications of Myanmar acquiring Russian and Chinese military equipment?
Myanmar's acquisition of Russian and Chinese military hardware enhances its military capabilities amid ongoing civil conflict. This reliance on foreign military supplies indicates regional security concerns and highlights how sanctions have not entirely cut off access to advanced weaponry for some nations.
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How resilient are global military supply chains during sanctions?
Global military supply chains have shown remarkable resilience, with countries like Russia expanding production and finding alternative markets. Despite sanctions, military hardware continues to flow to key regions, demonstrating the strategic importance of diversified supply routes and regional alliances.
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Will sanctions eventually weaken Russia's military export capacity?
While sanctions pose significant challenges, Russia's defense industry has proven adaptable, with ongoing investments and new developments like the Sukhoi Su-57 fighter jet. The long-term impact depends on the effectiveness of sanctions and Russia's ability to innovate and find new markets.
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What role do regional conflicts play in military supply chains?
Regional conflicts, such as in Myanmar, often drive demand for foreign military hardware. Countries involved in conflicts tend to rely on established suppliers like Russia and China, which can sustain supply chains even amid international sanctions and diplomatic pressures.