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Why is South Korea building nuclear submarines now?
South Korea is developing nuclear submarines as part of a broader security strategy and a new trade and security agreement with the U.S. The move aims to strengthen Seoul's military capabilities amid regional threats from North Korea and China, and to enhance its technological and industrial sectors, including nuclear industries and shipbuilding.
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What does this mean for US-South Korea relations?
The development of nuclear submarines signifies a closer military partnership between the U.S. and South Korea. The U.S. has approved Seoul's use of nuclear fuel for these vessels and is supporting increased bilateral investments. This cooperation could deepen the alliance but also raises questions about nuclear proliferation and regional stability.
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Could this escalate tensions in Asia?
Yes, South Korea's move to build nuclear submarines could heighten tensions with North Korea and China. North Korea may view this as a threat to its security, potentially leading to increased military posturing. China might see Seoul's nuclear ambitions as a challenge to regional power balances, possibly prompting a strategic response.
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How will this affect regional security?
South Korea's nuclear submarine plans are likely to alter the security landscape in Asia. While they could deter North Korean aggression, they might also trigger an arms race or provoke countermeasures from neighboring countries. The regional balance of power could shift, making diplomacy and strategic stability more complex.
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What are the technological and economic benefits of this move?
Building nuclear submarines will boost South Korea's technological capabilities, especially in nuclear industries, AI, and shipbuilding. Economically, it involves significant investments, including a $200 billion commitment to U.S. sectors, which could create jobs and foster innovation in both countries.
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When will South Korea have operational nuclear submarines?
South Korea aims to develop and deploy its first nuclear submarines by the mid-2030s. The process involves ongoing negotiations, technological development, and construction, with plans to build four or more vessels over the next decade.