The situation in Darfur, especially in El Fasher, has escalated dramatically with recent violence and a worsening humanitarian crisis. The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have seized control of key areas, leading to widespread destruction, mass casualties, and severe shortages of food and medical supplies. Many civilians are trapped in unsafe conditions, and the full extent of the violence remains difficult to verify. Below, we answer some of the most pressing questions about this ongoing crisis and what it means for the people of Darfur.
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What’s happening in El Fasher and Darfur now?
El Fasher, the capital of Darfur, is currently under the control of the RSF after intense fighting. Survivors report mass killings, sexual violence, and a humanitarian disaster with shortages of food and medical aid. The city is largely inaccessible, and thousands are feared dead or detained. The conflict has caused widespread displacement and destruction across the region.
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How severe is the violence by the RSF in Sudan?
The violence by the RSF in Sudan is extremely severe. Reports from aid agencies and media outlets describe brutal tactics, including executions, sexual violence, and mass killings. Satellite images show mass graves and deserted streets, indicating the scale of destruction. The death toll could reach up to 60,000, with many more unaccounted for, highlighting the brutal nature of the conflict.
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What’s the humanitarian situation in Darfur?
The humanitarian situation in Darfur is dire. Food shortages, lack of medical supplies, and ongoing violence have left many civilians vulnerable. Aid organizations struggle to access affected areas due to ongoing fighting and insecurity. Survivors face starvation, disease, and violence, with little hope for immediate relief amid the chaos.
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Are civilians safe in El Fasher today?
Currently, civilians in El Fasher are not safe. The city remains under RSF control, with reports of ongoing violence and atrocities. Many residents are trapped in unsafe conditions, and access for aid workers is limited. The risk of further violence and human rights abuses remains high, making safety a major concern for everyone in the area.
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What caused the conflict in Darfur?
The conflict in Darfur has roots in longstanding ethnic tensions, regional rivalries, and the collapse of previous peace agreements. Since April 2023, fighting has escalated between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the RSF, leading to widespread violence, displacement, and a humanitarian crisis across Sudan.
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Is there any hope for peace in Darfur?
Currently, there is little hope for immediate peace in Darfur. The ongoing violence and political instability make it difficult to see a quick resolution. Humanitarian efforts are ongoing, but the situation remains volatile, and many civilians continue to suffer from the conflict.