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How are Syrian forces expanding control in Kurdish areas?
Syrian government forces have made advances in Kurdish-controlled regions, capturing key cities like Tabqa and parts of Aleppo. This comes amid ongoing clashes with Kurdish-led forces, as the Syrian regime seeks to consolidate control over strategic territories and oil fields. Kurdish forces accuse the government of betrayal and violating previous agreements, leading to increased tensions and military confrontations.
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What does President Sharaa's recognition of Kurdish as a language mean?
President Sharaa issued a decree recognizing Kurdish as a national language and granting nationality to Kurds, marking a historic move since 1946. While seen as a step toward addressing Kurdish marginalization, the move has not satisfied Kurdish aspirations for full autonomy or recognition. It signals a complex balance between political gestures and ongoing territorial disputes.
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What are the latest updates on Iran protests and government crackdown?
Iran's protests, which began in December over economic hardship, have escalated into broader calls to end clerical rule. The government has responded with a severe crackdown, including internet restrictions and mass arrests. Iran’s Supreme Leader has acknowledged over 3,000 deaths during the unrest, though official figures remain undisclosed. The protests continue to challenge the regime’s authority and draw international concern.
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How are regional tensions affecting stability in Syria and Iran?
Regional tensions are significantly impacting stability in both Syria and Iran. In Syria, territorial disputes and military advances by the regime threaten ongoing peace efforts, while in Iran, protests and government crackdowns create internal instability. External actors, including Turkey, the US, and Russia, are involved in various capacities, further complicating the regional landscape and influencing the prospects for peace and stability.
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What role do international actors play in these conflicts?
International actors such as France, the US, and Russia are involved in different ways—calling for restraint, supporting peace efforts, or advancing their strategic interests. France reports on Syrian military advances, while the US and France have expressed concern over Kurdish rights and regional stability. Russia is engaged in diplomatic efforts to de-escalate Iran’s unrest, but overall influence remains limited amid ongoing conflicts.