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What is causing the recent clashes in the South China Sea?
Recent clashes, such as Chinese coast guard ships using water cannons against Filipino fishing boats near Sabina Shoal, are driven by China's claims over the area. China asserts sovereignty over nearly the entire South China Sea, including reefs and shoals within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone (EEZ). These actions are part of ongoing efforts to enforce China's territorial claims, which conflict with international rulings and the claims of other nations.
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Why are China's claims in the South China Sea so controversial?
China claims almost the entire South China Sea based on historical maps and the so-called 'nine-dash line,' which overlaps with the EEZs of several other countries. An international tribunal in 2016 ruled against China's expansive claims, stating they have no legal basis under international law. Many countries, including the Philippines, contest these claims, leading to frequent confrontations and regional instability.
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How are the Philippines and the US involved in the dispute?
The Philippines has long contested China's claims and recently protested Chinese coast guard actions that damaged Filipino vessels. The US supports the Philippines and has reiterated its commitment to regional stability, conducting freedom of navigation operations to challenge China's expansive claims. This involvement underscores the broader geopolitical struggle for influence and control in the region.
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What could happen next in the South China Sea dispute?
The situation remains tense, with potential for further clashes or diplomatic negotiations. International pressure for restraint is growing, but China's insistence on sovereignty and the US's support for regional allies could lead to continued confrontations. The future of the dispute depends on diplomatic efforts, adherence to international law, and regional cooperation.
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Why is the South China Sea so important geopolitically?
The South China Sea is a vital maritime route, with a significant portion of the world's trade passing through it. It is also rich in natural resources like oil and gas. Control over this area gives strategic military and economic advantages, making it a key focus for regional and global powers seeking influence and access to resources.