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What are the main health risks associated with extreme weather?
Extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, floods, and droughts, pose serious health risks. Heat-related deaths have surged, particularly among the elderly, with a reported increase of 167% since the 1990s. Additionally, extreme weather can lead to food insecurity and the spread of infectious diseases, as seen in regions experiencing severe drought.
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How does climate change lead to food insecurity?
Climate change disrupts agricultural productivity through extreme weather conditions, such as droughts and floods. These disruptions can lead to reduced crop yields, increased food prices, and ultimately, food insecurity. Vulnerable populations, especially in developing countries, are disproportionately affected due to limited resources and adaptation strategies.
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What can be done to mitigate health impacts from climate change?
Mitigating health impacts from climate change requires urgent action, including increased funding for adaptation strategies and public health initiatives. Governments and organizations can implement policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote sustainable agriculture, and enhance healthcare systems to better respond to climate-related health issues.
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How is climate change affecting mental health?
The psychological impacts of climate change are significant, with increased anxiety, depression, and stress related to extreme weather events and environmental degradation. Communities affected by climate disasters often experience trauma, leading to long-term mental health challenges that require targeted support and resources.
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What role does adaptation finance play in addressing health risks?
Adaptation finance is crucial for developing countries to build resilience against climate change impacts. It supports initiatives that improve health infrastructure, enhance food security, and promote sustainable practices. Without adequate funding, vulnerable populations may struggle to cope with the health risks posed by climate change.