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Why are Iran and the US unable to restart nuclear talks?
Iran and the US are unable to restart nuclear negotiations mainly because Iran demands security guarantees against further military attacks, which the US has not yet provided. The recent war in June 2025, sparked by Israeli strikes on Iran's nuclear sites, has deepened mistrust. Both sides dispute the extent of damage caused, making it difficult to find common ground for renewed diplomacy.
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What impact did the recent war in June 2025 have on diplomacy?
The 12-day conflict in June 2025 significantly disrupted diplomatic efforts. Israel's surprise strikes on Iranian nuclear and military sites, followed by US retaliatory strikes, escalated tensions. This military escalation has made Iran more hesitant to engage in negotiations without guarantees of security, and it has complicated international efforts to mediate a peaceful resolution.
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Are there risks of further military conflict in the Middle East?
Yes, there are ongoing concerns about the potential for further military conflict. The recent war has heightened regional instability, with both Iran and Israel, along with the US, remaining on high alert. The situation remains fragile, and any miscalculation could lead to additional clashes, making diplomatic resolution more urgent but also more challenging.
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What guarantees does Iran want before resuming negotiations?
Iran is demanding security guarantees that prevent future military attacks before it will consider resuming nuclear talks. These guarantees include assurances that its nuclear program will not be targeted again and that regional security concerns will be addressed. Iran emphasizes its commitment to peaceful nuclear use but insists that these security conditions are essential for negotiations to restart.
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Could international pressure help restart talks?
International actors like the G7 have called for the resumption of negotiations and regional stability. Diplomatic pressure from global powers may encourage both Iran and the US to find common ground. However, trust issues and recent military conflicts complicate efforts, and progress depends on both sides feeling secure enough to negotiate.