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What is Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE)?
Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) is a rare but severe viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes. It is endemic to North America, particularly in eastern states. The virus can lead to serious neurological complications and has a high mortality rate, making it a significant public health concern.
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How can residents protect themselves from mosquito-borne diseases?
To protect against mosquito-borne diseases like EEE, residents should use insect repellent containing DEET, wear long sleeves and pants, and eliminate standing water around their homes where mosquitoes breed. Additionally, staying indoors during peak mosquito activity times, typically dawn and dusk, can help reduce exposure.
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What are the symptoms of EEE?
Symptoms of Eastern Equine Encephalitis can include fever, chills, and body aches, which may progress to severe headaches, confusion, and seizures. In some cases, the disease can lead to encephalitis, which is inflammation of the brain, and can result in long-term neurological issues or death.
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How is EEE treated?
Currently, there is no specific vaccine or cure for Eastern Equine Encephalitis. Treatment primarily focuses on supportive care, which may include hospitalization for severe cases. This can involve managing symptoms and preventing complications, such as seizures or respiratory failure.
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Why is EEE becoming more common?
The rise in Eastern Equine Encephalitis cases is linked to climate change, which affects mosquito populations and their habitats. Warmer temperatures can lead to increased mosquito breeding and longer transmission seasons, heightening the risk of outbreaks in regions previously less affected.