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What are the main issues being discussed in the Congo-Rwanda peace talks?
The peace talks primarily focus on Rwandan support for M23 rebels, troop withdrawals, and security cooperation. Congo wants Rwanda to pull back its troops and cease support for rebel groups, while both sides aim to improve regional stability and sovereignty.
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How could these peace talks affect regional security?
Successful negotiations could reduce violence and militia activity in eastern Congo, leading to greater stability. However, ongoing disagreements and security challenges mean progress is fragile, and the region remains at risk of renewed conflict.
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What is the history of conflict between Congo and Rwanda?
The conflict has roots in Rwanda’s support for rebel groups in Congo, especially the M23 militia. Past tensions have led to violence, displacement, and regional instability, with peace efforts often hampered by mistrust and unresolved issues.
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What role do external actors play in these negotiations?
International organizations like the UN and neighboring countries are involved in mediating and supporting peace efforts. Their role includes monitoring ceasefires, facilitating dialogue, and applying diplomatic pressure to ensure commitments are met.
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What are the potential outcomes of the peace talks?
If successful, the talks could lead to troop withdrawals, reduced rebel activity, and improved cooperation. However, failure to address core issues might result in continued violence and instability in the region.
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Why is Rwandan troop withdrawal a key demand?
Congo views Rwandan troop presence as a violation of sovereignty and a catalyst for ongoing conflict. Rwandan troop withdrawal is seen as essential for building trust and achieving lasting peace in eastern Congo.