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What caused the internet slowdown in the Middle East?
The internet slowdown was caused by multiple subsea fiber-optic cables in the Red Sea near Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, being cut. These cables carry over 95% of global internet traffic, and their damage has led to increased latency and degraded connectivity across the Middle East and parts of Asia. The damage coincides with ongoing regional conflicts, including attacks by Houthi rebels, which are suspected to be responsible for targeting maritime infrastructure.
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How do subsea cable cuts affect global internet?
Subsea cable cuts can significantly disrupt internet traffic because these cables are the backbone of international connectivity. When damaged, data must be rerouted through alternative pathways, often resulting in slower speeds and higher latency. Since most global internet traffic depends on these cables, their failure can impact everything from streaming and online banking to business operations worldwide.
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Who is responsible for the Red Sea cable damage?
The exact responsibility for the cable damage remains unclear. However, reports suggest that the cuts may be linked to regional conflicts, with Houthi rebels in Yemen suspected of targeting maritime infrastructure amid ongoing hostilities. Both regional tensions and accidental damage are considered possible causes, but no definitive attribution has been confirmed yet.
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Will internet speeds recover soon?
Recovery depends on the speed and success of repair efforts. Repairing subsea cables is technically challenging and time-consuming, often taking weeks. While some rerouting of traffic is happening, full restoration of normal speeds may take time. Meanwhile, satellite internet services are being explored as backup options to mitigate disruptions.
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Can satellite internet help during cable outages?
Yes, satellite internet can serve as a backup during subsea cable outages. Countries like the UAE are licensing providers such as Starlink to improve resilience. However, satellite internet has limitations, including higher latency and potential coverage issues, which means it’s not a complete substitute but a useful supplement during major disruptions.
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What is the strategic importance of the Red Sea cables?
The Red Sea cables are vital because they connect Asia, Europe, and the Middle East, supporting global digital infrastructure. Their strategic importance lies in their role in facilitating international trade, communication, and economic growth. Their vulnerability to geopolitical conflicts and accidental damage makes securing these cables a priority for regional and global stability.