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Why are Pakistan and Afghanistan fighting now?
Recent clashes have been triggered by accusations from Pakistan that Afghan territory is being used by militants like the Pakistani Taliban (TTP) to launch attacks. Pakistan has responded with military operations, while Afghanistan denies involvement. The ongoing violence is also fueled by longstanding tensions, border disputes, and militant activity in the region.
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How are militant groups involved in the conflict?
Militant groups such as the Pakistani Taliban (TTP) are believed to operate across the border, attacking targets in Pakistan from Afghan territory. Pakistan blames Afghanistan for harboring these groups, while Afghanistan denies this. These militant groups are central to the violence, often carrying out deadly attacks and complicating peace efforts.
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Are there chances for a ceasefire or peace deal?
Ceasefire negotiations are ongoing, but recent clashes and military actions have made progress difficult. Both sides have expressed a desire for peace, but deep-rooted mistrust and ongoing militant activity hinder efforts to reach a lasting agreement. The situation remains tense, with the potential for either de-escalation or further conflict.
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What does this conflict mean for regional security?
The escalation between Pakistan and Afghanistan threatens regional stability, with risks of wider conflict and increased militant activity. Neighboring countries and international powers are closely watching the situation, as it could impact security, trade, and diplomatic relations across South Asia.
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Could this conflict spill over into neighboring countries?
Yes, there is a concern that ongoing violence could spread beyond Pakistan and Afghanistan, affecting nearby nations like India, Iran, and China. Cross-border militant movements and refugee flows could further destabilize the region if the conflict continues to escalate.
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What are the main challenges to resolving the conflict?
Key challenges include mutual distrust, the presence of multiple militant groups, border disputes, and differing political interests. Both Pakistan and Afghanistan face internal pressures that complicate peace efforts, making a quick resolution unlikely without significant diplomatic breakthroughs.