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What are the main changes in El Salvador's new constitution?
The key changes include extending the presidential term to six years, removing the runoff election process, and scheduling early elections. These reforms aim to synchronize presidential and congressional elections and allow President Bukele to stay in office longer. The move follows Bukele's controversial reelection last year, which was permitted despite constitutional bans.
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How might extending presidential terms affect democracy in El Salvador?
Extending presidential terms can raise concerns about the concentration of power and the potential for authoritarianism. Critics argue that longer terms may reduce accountability and limit political competition, while supporters believe it can bring stability. The impact depends on how these reforms are implemented and whether they are accompanied by strong democratic safeguards.
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What is Bukele's plan with early elections?
President Bukele's government has proposed early elections as part of the constitutional reforms. The goal appears to be to consolidate power and capitalize on his high popularity. Early elections could also be a way to reset political dynamics, but they raise questions about the independence of electoral processes and the future of democratic norms in El Salvador.
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Could these reforms impact regional stability?
Yes, changes like extending presidential terms and altering election rules can influence regional stability. Similar moves in neighboring countries have sometimes led to political unrest or shifts in regional alliances. The international community is watching closely to see how these reforms affect El Salvador's democratic trajectory and regional relations.
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Are these constitutional changes legal and constitutional?
The reforms have been approved by Congress with a significant majority, but their legality is debated. Critics argue that some changes may violate constitutional principles or undermine democratic norms. The bill now requires a second vote for ratification, and its legal status could be challenged in courts or through political opposition.
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What has been the public reaction to these reforms?
Public opinion is divided. Supporters see the reforms as a way to bring stability and continuity, especially given Bukele's popularity. Opponents fear they could weaken democratic institutions and lead to authoritarian rule. Protests and debates continue as the reforms move through legislative and judicial processes.