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What is the Marburg virus and how does it spread?
The Marburg virus is a highly contagious virus that causes severe hemorrhagic fever in humans. It spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids of infected individuals, including blood, saliva, and sweat. The virus can also be transmitted through contaminated surfaces and materials, making it particularly dangerous in healthcare settings.
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What measures are being taken to control the outbreak in Rwanda?
In response to the outbreak, Rwandan authorities are intensifying contact tracing and isolation measures to prevent further spread of the virus. Healthcare workers are being prioritized for monitoring and protective measures, while the World Health Organization is assessing the outbreak's risk level as very high nationally.
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How does the Marburg virus compare to other viral outbreaks?
The Marburg virus is similar to the Ebola virus in terms of transmission and severity. Both viruses can lead to high mortality rates, with Marburg having a fatality rate of up to 88%. Unlike some other viral outbreaks, there is currently no authorized vaccine or treatment for Marburg, making prevention and control efforts critical.
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What should healthcare workers know about the Marburg virus?
Healthcare workers should be aware of the symptoms of Marburg virus, which include fever, vomiting, and bleeding. They must follow strict infection control protocols, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and proper sanitation practices, to protect themselves and their patients from potential exposure.
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What are the international implications of the Marburg virus outbreak?
The Marburg virus outbreak in Rwanda has raised concerns internationally, particularly after two travelers returning from Rwanda were isolated in Germany. Although they tested negative, the situation highlights the need for vigilance in monitoring potential cases abroad and the importance of global cooperation in managing viral outbreaks.