Millions of Afghans are facing forced deportations from Iran and Pakistan, with serious concerns over human rights violations. This page explores why these expulsions are happening, what risks returnees face, and what the future holds for Afghan refugees in the region. If you're wondering about the causes, the impact on individuals, and the international response, keep reading to get clear answers.
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Why are Iran and Pakistan deporting Afghans?
Iran and Pakistan cite illegal residence and overstaying visas as reasons for deporting millions of Afghans. Both countries have launched large-scale campaigns to remove those they consider undocumented migrants, especially amid economic and political pressures. The deportations have increased since 2023, leading to a humanitarian crisis at the border regions.
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What human rights violations are Afghan returnees facing?
The UN reports that many Afghan returnees face serious abuses, including torture, detention, and mistreatment. Women, girls, and those linked to the former Afghan government are particularly vulnerable. Despite claims from the Taliban that they welcome returnees, evidence shows many are subjected to harsh treatment and persecution upon their return.
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How is the Taliban responding to the deportations?
The Taliban government denies any mistreatment of returnees and claims to offer support and legal protections. However, reports from human rights organizations suggest that many returnees are at risk of abuse and persecution. The Taliban's response remains controversial, with international observers questioning the safety and rights of those being deported.
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What’s the outlook for Afghan refugees in the region?
The future for Afghan refugees remains uncertain. With ongoing deportations and human rights concerns, many fear they will face further persecution or hardship if forced to return. The international community continues to call for better protections and solutions, but the situation remains volatile and complex.
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Are there international efforts to stop the deportations?
Yes, organizations like the UN have called on Iran and Pakistan to halt forced deportations and ensure the safety of returnees. Diplomatic efforts are ongoing, but political and regional tensions complicate these initiatives. Many advocates argue that more needs to be done to protect Afghan refugees and uphold human rights.