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How are countries responding to the influx of refugees?
Countries neighboring Afghanistan, particularly Iran and Pakistan, have been actively deporting Afghans, leading to a humanitarian crisis. The international community is urged to respond with aid and support for both the returnees and those still in Afghanistan. Various NGOs and UN agencies are working to provide assistance, but the scale of the crisis poses significant challenges.
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What policies are in place to support displaced individuals?
Policies to support displaced individuals vary by country. In Afghanistan, the Taliban has promised safety for returnees, but many face dire conditions upon arrival. International organizations are advocating for better policies to protect and support refugees, emphasizing the need for humanitarian aid and sustainable solutions.
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What role does international law play in refugee protection?
International law, including the 1951 Refugee Convention, outlines the rights of refugees and the obligations of states to protect them. However, enforcement can be inconsistent, especially in regions experiencing conflict. The current situation highlights the need for stronger adherence to these laws to ensure the safety and rights of displaced individuals.
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What are the challenges faced by Afghan returnees?
Afghan returnees face numerous challenges, including economic instability, lack of housing, and limited access to basic services. Many struggle to find affordable accommodation and employment, exacerbating their vulnerability. The UN warns that without immediate international assistance, the situation could worsen, leading to further humanitarian crises.
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How can the international community help Afghan refugees?
The international community can help Afghan refugees by providing humanitarian aid, advocating for their rights, and supporting policies that facilitate their reintegration. Increased funding for NGOs and UN agencies working on the ground is crucial to address the immediate needs of returnees and prevent further destabilization in the region.