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How does extending presidential terms affect democracy?
Extending presidential terms can lead to longer periods of leadership, which might stabilize governments but also risk consolidating power and reducing democratic accountability. It can make it harder for opposition parties to challenge incumbents and may increase the chance of authoritarian rule.
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Could longer terms lead to more corruption?
Yes, longer terms can create opportunities for corruption to flourish, especially if checks and balances weaken. When leaders stay in power longer, they might prioritize personal or political gains over public interest, increasing the risk of corruption.
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What are the risks of political instability with constitutional reforms?
Reforms that extend terms or change election rules can trigger protests, opposition backlash, and even violence. Countries like Guinea have seen protests and allegations of irregularities, which can destabilize governments and undermine trust in institutions.
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How might these reforms impact Africa's international relations?
Changes to leadership rules can influence how other countries and international organizations view stability and governance in Africa. Some nations may see these reforms as signs of democratic backsliding, affecting foreign aid, investment, and diplomatic relations.
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Are there examples of countries where longer terms have worked well?
While some countries have experienced stability with longer terms, success largely depends on strong institutions and respect for democratic norms. In many cases, extending terms without safeguards has led to increased authoritarianism and reduced political freedoms.