The Gaza ceasefire, brokered by international mediators, remains fragile amid ongoing disputes and political tensions. Understanding the key demands of Hamas and Israel, the role of international mediators, and what could threaten the peace further can help clarify this complex situation. Below, we explore the main questions surrounding the current state of the Gaza ceasefire and what challenges lie ahead.
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Why is the Gaza ceasefire fragile now?
The ceasefire remains fragile due to ongoing disagreements over disarmament, border control, and prisoner exchanges. Hamas is open to a weapons freeze but rejects full disarmament, which Israel demands. Additionally, disputes over the presence of Israeli forces inside Gaza and internal divisions within Palestinian groups contribute to the instability.
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What are Hamas and Israel demanding in the peace talks?
Hamas is seeking a weapons freeze and international guarantees for border crossings, while rejecting full disarmament, which Israel insists on. Israel demands the disarmament of Hamas and the withdrawal of forces from Gaza, along with the return of hostages. Both sides have conflicting demands that make reaching a lasting agreement difficult.
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How are international mediators involved in Gaza?
International mediators, including the US and regional powers, are working to keep the ceasefire intact and facilitate negotiations. They are involved in discussions about border control, peacekeeping forces, and the gradual steps toward peace. However, their efforts face challenges due to differing regional interests and the complex demands of both sides.
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What could cause the ceasefire to break down further?
The ceasefire could break down if either side violates agreements, such as resuming hostilities, or if disagreements over disarmament and border control escalate. Internal political pressures, external regional conflicts, or unresolved issues like hostage negotiations could also trigger a breakdown.
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What is the significance of the recent internal divisions in Gaza?
Recent developments, such as the death of anti-Hamas militia leader Yasser Abu Shabab, highlight internal divisions within Gaza. These divisions complicate efforts to stabilize the region and can undermine the ceasefire, as different factions may pursue conflicting agendas.
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What role does international opinion play in Gaza peace efforts?
International opinion influences the peace process by shaping diplomatic support and pressure. Countries like Germany, Qatar, and Turkey have expressed varying levels of support or skepticism, affecting the willingness of parties to compromise and the overall stability of the ceasefire.