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What is the Marburg virus and how does it spread?
The Marburg virus is a highly infectious virus that causes severe hemorrhagic fever, similar to Ebola. It spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids of infected individuals, including blood, saliva, and sweat. The virus can also be transmitted through contaminated surfaces and materials, making hygiene and sanitation critical in controlling its spread.
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What measures are being taken to control the outbreak in Rwanda?
In response to the outbreak, Rwandan health authorities are implementing strict hygiene measures, including enhanced sanitation protocols in healthcare settings. Contact tracing efforts are underway to identify and monitor individuals who may have been exposed to the virus. Additionally, the country is seeking experimental vaccines and treatments to help manage the situation.
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Who is most at risk during this outbreak?
Healthcare workers are currently at the highest risk during this Marburg virus outbreak, as they are often the first responders to infected patients. The majority of confirmed cases involve healthcare personnel, highlighting the need for protective measures and training to ensure their safety while treating patients.
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What can we learn from past Marburg virus outbreaks?
Past outbreaks of the Marburg virus have taught health authorities the importance of rapid response and containment strategies. Lessons learned include the necessity of effective communication, community engagement, and the implementation of strict infection control measures to prevent further spread of the virus.
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What is the current status of the outbreak in Rwanda?
As of October 15, 2024, Rwanda has reported 58 confirmed cases and 13 deaths since the outbreak was declared on September 27. The World Health Organization (WHO) has assessed the outbreak's risk as very high nationally, indicating the urgency for continued public health interventions and support.
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How does the Marburg virus compare to Ebola?
Both the Marburg virus and Ebola virus belong to the same family of viruses and cause similar symptoms, including fever, vomiting, and bleeding. However, they are distinct viruses with different transmission dynamics and geographical prevalence. Understanding these differences is essential for effective public health responses.