-
What is the Marburg virus and how does it spread?
The Marburg virus is a highly infectious virus that causes severe hemorrhagic fever, similar to Ebola. It spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids of infected individuals, including blood, saliva, and sweat. The virus can also be transmitted through contaminated surfaces and materials, making healthcare settings particularly vulnerable.
-
Why is the outbreak in Rwanda considered very high risk?
The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified the Marburg virus outbreak in Rwanda as very high risk due to the rapid increase in confirmed cases, particularly among healthcare workers. The outbreak's severity is compounded by the potential for further transmission within communities and the challenges in controlling the spread in healthcare environments.
-
What measures are being taken to control the outbreak?
Rwandan health authorities are implementing strict contact tracing and isolation measures to contain the outbreak. This includes monitoring individuals who have been in contact with confirmed cases and providing necessary medical care. The WHO is also involved in assessing the situation and providing support to local health officials.
-
How does the Marburg virus compare to other viral outbreaks?
The Marburg virus is often compared to the Ebola virus due to similarities in transmission and symptoms. Both viruses can cause severe illness and have high mortality rates. However, Marburg has a slightly different transmission dynamic and is less common than Ebola, making outbreaks like the one in Rwanda particularly alarming.
-
What should people do to protect themselves from the Marburg virus?
To protect against the Marburg virus, individuals should practice good hygiene, including frequent handwashing with soap and water, avoiding contact with sick individuals, and staying informed about the outbreak. Those in affected areas should follow public health guidelines and seek medical attention if they experience symptoms.