The US's absence from COP30 in Belém has raised many questions about its impact on global climate efforts. With high-level officials not attending, many wonder what this means for international negotiations and climate action. Despite the US's strategic withdrawal, subnational actors continue to push forward with climate initiatives. Below, we explore the reasons behind the US's decision, its implications, and what other countries are doing at COP30.
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Why is the US skipping COP30 in Belém?
The US is not sending high-level officials to COP30 due to ongoing opposition to multilateral climate agreements under President Trump’s policies. The administration has focused on bilateral energy deals and has been dismissive of international climate commitments, leading to a strategic withdrawal from the summit.
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What does the US absence mean for global climate efforts?
The US's absence could weaken the global push for climate action by reducing diplomatic pressure and collaboration. It signals a shift away from multilateral efforts, potentially slowing progress on international climate goals and affecting global negotiations.
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Are US subnational actors still working on climate change?
Yes, despite federal disengagement, US states, cities, and civil society groups continue to implement climate initiatives independently. These subnational actors are actively contributing to climate mitigation and adaptation efforts on their own.
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Which countries are attending COP30 and why?
Many countries, including China, are attending COP30 to advance their climate agendas and participate in global negotiations. Countries are attending to demonstrate commitment, negotiate policies, and seek international cooperation, even as some major nations like the US are absent.
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Could the US change its stance and attend COPs in the future?
It’s possible that the US could re-engage with COPs if political priorities shift or if there is increased pressure from the international community. However, current policies suggest a continued cautious or disengaged approach for now.