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Why did Thailand and Cambodia fight over the border?
The conflict originated from a colonial-era border dispute centered around ancient temples claimed by both nations. Disagreements over border demarcation, historical maps, and territorial rights have fueled tensions, leading to recent clashes involving artillery, tanks, and drones.
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What led to the ceasefire and what are the next steps?
The ceasefire was brokered after three days of border talks, with international pressure from ASEAN, the US, and China playing a key role. The next steps include troop and civilian withdrawals, demining efforts, and negotiations to resolve the underlying territorial disputes, especially over contested temples.
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Are there ongoing tensions despite the truce?
Yes, tensions remain over unresolved issues like border demarcation and the status of disputed temples. Both sides have committed to peace, but underlying disagreements and historical claims continue to pose risks of future clashes.
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What does this conflict mean for regional stability in Southeast Asia?
The border clashes highlight the fragility of peace in the region and the importance of diplomatic efforts. While the ceasefire is a positive step, ongoing disputes could threaten regional stability if not addressed through sustained dialogue and international cooperation.
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Could this conflict escalate again?
There is always a risk of escalation if underlying issues are not fully resolved. Both countries have a history of breaking ceasefires, so continued diplomatic engagement and confidence-building measures are crucial to prevent future violence.
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How are international players involved in resolving the conflict?
International actors like ASEAN, the US, and China have been involved in diplomatic efforts to broker peace. Their role includes mediating talks, applying pressure for ceasefire compliance, and supporting long-term solutions to border disputes.