Colombia’s six-decade conflict is driving a growing humanitarian emergency. Displacement numbers are rising, violence is intensifying, and families need urgent aid. Below are the key questions people ask about the crisis, what’s being done, and what may come next as elections shape policy. Quick, clear answers to help you understand the situation and its broader implications.
Recent figures indicate that about 235,000 people were displaced in 2025, roughly doubling from prior years. The increase is tied to intensified clashes, control over drug routes, and political tensions ahead of the May 31 elections. The trend shows a sharp rise in violence and forced movement, underscoring a deteriorating humanitarian situation.
International groups like the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) are coordinating relief efforts, monitoring displacement, and pushing for protection and aid access. They work with local partners and governments to deliver emergency shelter, food, and medical care, and to raise awareness of civilians’ needs amid ongoing violence.
Families are urgently seeking shelter, clear access to food and clean water, and essential healthcare, including treatment for injuries from violence and access to vaccinations. Security and protection services are also critical, as many households face recurring hazards from clashes and explosions in affected areas.
Election outcomes could shape how Colombia’s government prioritizes security, drug-route disruption, and humanitarian assistance. A new administration may alter funding levels for aid programs, security strategies around vulnerable communities, and international cooperation channels. Monitoring post-election policies will help gauge shifts in how the crisis is addressed.
The surge is driven by a mix of factors: intensified combat between armed groups, competition over cocaine trade routes and illegal mining, and a political climate that has heightened violence in certain regions. The result is more people forced to flee their homes to seek safety.
Regions such as Norte de Santander and other hotspot areas have seen heightened clashes and civilian impact. Local officials and police reports describe increasing incidents, with communities feeling the direct consequences of armed confrontations and targeted violence.
The attacks by gunmen come as the government continues a drive to crack down on organised crime.