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Why is El Salvador changing its constitution now?
El Salvador is amending its constitution to allow President Bukele to seek indefinite re-election and extend his term limits. The reforms, approved with a supermajority in Congress, are seen as a move to consolidate power and align the legal framework with Bukele's political ambitions. Critics argue this undermines democratic norms and concentrates authority in the executive branch.
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What are the risks of extending presidential terms?
Extending presidential terms can lead to reduced political accountability, weakened democratic institutions, and increased authoritarian tendencies. Longer terms may diminish the checks and balances that prevent abuse of power, potentially leading to erosion of civil liberties and democratic freedoms over time.
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How do these reforms affect democracy in El Salvador?
The reforms in El Salvador are viewed by many as a step away from democratic principles. By removing limits on re-election and consolidating power, the reforms could weaken the independence of judicial and legislative bodies, making it harder to hold leaders accountable and risking democratic erosion.
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Are other countries doing similar constitutional changes?
Yes, several countries in the region and around the world have made similar moves to extend presidential powers. These changes often follow a pattern of consolidating authority, sometimes under the guise of stability or reform, but they frequently raise concerns about the potential for authoritarianism and the suppression of opposition.
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What has been the international response to these constitutional changes?
International organizations and human rights groups have expressed concern over these reforms, warning they could undermine democratic institutions and lead to authoritarian rule. Some countries and regional bodies have called for dialogue and respect for democratic norms, emphasizing the importance of maintaining checks and balances.
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Could these constitutional changes lead to political instability?
While some leaders argue that extending presidential powers can bring stability, critics warn that such moves may provoke protests, opposition resistance, or international sanctions. The long-term impact depends on how these reforms are implemented and whether they are accepted by the public and political institutions.