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Why did the Supreme Court block Duterte-Carpio's impeachment?
The Supreme Court ruled that the impeachment complaint violated the 'one-year rule' under the 1987 Philippine constitution. This rule prevents multiple impeachment proceedings against the same official within a 12-month period. The court found that the initial complaints filed in December 2024 initiated the process, making subsequent filings invalid. The ruling emphasizes the importance of procedural compliance and constitutional limits in impeachment cases.
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What are the legal reasons behind the Supreme Court's decision?
The court's decision was based on constitutional procedural grounds, specifically the 'one-year rule.' The court clarified that the House of Representatives endorsed a fourth verified complaint in February 2025, which was deemed procedurally improper because it was filed within a year of the initial complaints. This procedural violation led to the ruling that the impeachment process could not proceed at this time.
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Could the impeachment complaint be refiled successfully?
Yes, the House plans to refile the impeachment complaint early next year. However, the Supreme Court's ruling effectively blocks the Senate trial until February 2026, meaning any new complaint must adhere strictly to the constitutional rules to avoid similar legal issues. Refiling will depend on whether the procedural requirements are met and if the court finds the new complaint compliant.
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How does this ruling affect Philippine politics now?
The ruling impacts ongoing political proceedings by delaying the impeachment process and reinforcing constitutional safeguards. It highlights the importance of procedural correctness in political and legal battles. While some see it as a safeguard against frivolous impeachment attempts, others worry it could delay justice and transparency in holding officials accountable.
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What is the 'one-year rule' in Philippine impeachment law?
The 'one-year rule' is a constitutional provision that prohibits multiple impeachment attempts against the same official within a 12-month period. This rule aims to prevent abuse of the impeachment process and ensure that proceedings are conducted fairly and within a reasonable timeframe. It is a key legal safeguard in Philippine constitutional law.