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What is the Clade Ib mpox variant?
The Clade Ib mpox variant is a strain of the mpox virus that was first identified in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in August 2024. It has been noted for its ability to spread more easily compared to previous strains, which raises concerns about potential outbreaks.
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How does this case affect public health in the UK?
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has reported that the risk to the UK population remains low despite the confirmed case in London. However, the detection of this variant prompts increased vigilance and monitoring to prevent any potential spread.
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What measures are being taken to trace contacts?
In response to the confirmed case, the UKHSA is actively tracing close contacts of the infected individual. This involves identifying anyone who may have been in close proximity to the patient during their symptomatic period to ensure they are monitored and tested as necessary.
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What should the public know about mpox?
Mpox is a viral disease that can cause symptoms similar to smallpox, including fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes. The public should be aware of the symptoms and seek medical advice if they suspect exposure. Vaccines are available, and efforts are underway to enhance immunization against mpox.
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Are existing mpox vaccines effective against Clade Ib?
Yes, existing mpox vaccines are believed to be effective against the Clade Ib variant. The UK government is also working on procuring additional vaccines to bolster immunization efforts and ensure public safety.
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What is the global response to the Clade Ib outbreak?
The World Health Organization has declared outbreaks of mpox in Africa a global emergency, prompting countries, including the UK, to enhance surveillance and response measures. This coordinated effort aims to manage the spread of the virus and protect public health.