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Why did India close its embassy in Kabul in 2021?
India closed its embassy in Kabul in 2021 after the Taliban regained control of Afghanistan. The security situation and international concerns about recognizing the Taliban government led India to limit its presence to humanitarian efforts rather than full diplomatic engagement.
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What prompted India to reopen its embassy now?
India's reopening of its embassy in Kabul is driven by a desire to maintain influence in the region, counter Pakistan's influence, and promote regional stability. The visit by Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi signifies India's interest in engaging with the Taliban despite ongoing sanctions and concerns.
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How does this affect India-Taliban relations?
Reopening the embassy and hosting Taliban leaders suggests a pragmatic approach by India, aiming to foster dialogue and stability. While India remains cautious about human rights issues, it recognizes the importance of diplomatic engagement to protect its interests in Afghanistan.
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Could this impact regional stability and trade?
Yes, increased diplomatic engagement can help stabilize the region and facilitate trade routes. India's involvement may encourage other countries to engage with the Taliban, potentially leading to more regional cooperation and economic opportunities despite existing tensions.
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Are other countries also engaging with Taliban leaders?
Some regional powers, like Russia, have recognized the Taliban and are engaging diplomatically. While Western countries remain skeptical, regional players are increasingly interacting with Taliban leaders to shape the future of Afghanistan and regional geopolitics.
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What are the risks of engaging with the Taliban?
Engaging with the Taliban carries risks, including legitimizing their rule and overlooking human rights concerns. Countries like India are balancing strategic interests with international pressure and the need for stability in Afghanistan.