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How does climate change influence the frequency of natural disasters?
Climate change leads to more extreme weather patterns, including heavier rainfall, stronger storms, and prolonged droughts. These changes increase the likelihood of disasters such as floods, cyclones, and heatwaves, making them more frequent and severe over time.
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Are recent disasters linked to climate change?
Many scientists agree that climate change has contributed to the intensity and frequency of recent disasters like cyclones in Sri Lanka and flooding events worldwide. While not every event can be directly attributed, the overall trend shows a clear connection between rising global temperatures and increased disaster risks.
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What role does urbanization play in disaster frequency?
Rapid urbanization, especially in vulnerable areas, exacerbates disaster impacts. Poor infrastructure and overcrowding make cities more susceptible to flooding, landslides, and health crises, often compounding the effects of climate-related events.
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Can innovations in disaster management reduce future risks?
Yes, advancements like early warning systems, improved infrastructure, and climate-resilient building designs are helping communities better prepare for and respond to disasters, potentially reducing their frequency and impact.
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What can governments do to prepare for more frequent disasters?
Governments can invest in resilient infrastructure, strengthen emergency response plans, and promote sustainable practices. International cooperation and funding are also vital to enhance global disaster preparedness and adapt to changing climate conditions.