El-Fasher, the last major city in Darfur still under Sudanese army control, is currently facing a severe escalation of violence. The city is under intense attack by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), including drone strikes and artillery shelling, trapping over 260,000 civilians in a prolonged siege. This crisis raises urgent questions about the reasons behind the conflict, the international response, and the risks faced by those caught in the crossfire. Below, we explore the key issues surrounding the siege and what it means for Sudan and the wider region.
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Why is El-Fasher under attack?
El-Fasher is under attack because of ongoing clashes between the RSF and Sudan’s military. The RSF aims to seize control of the city, which is a strategic location in Darfur. The conflict is part of a broader power struggle that has escalated since April 2023, fueled by internal divisions and external influences.
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What is the current situation in El-Fasher?
The city is experiencing intense fighting, including drone strikes, artillery shelling, and ground assaults. Over 260,000 civilians are trapped inside, facing shortages of food, water, and medical supplies. Humanitarian access is severely limited, and the situation is rapidly deteriorating.
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How are international organizations responding?
The United Nations and other international agencies have called for urgent action to protect civilians and prevent atrocities. Efforts include diplomatic pressure, humanitarian aid deliveries, and calls for ceasefires, but the ongoing violence makes intervention challenging.
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What are the risks for civilians in El-Fasher?
Civilians face extreme risks including violence, starvation, disease, and displacement. Many are trapped with limited access to food, clean water, and medical care. The risk of human rights violations and atrocities is high as the conflict continues.
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Could this conflict spread further?
Yes, there is concern that the violence could escalate or spread to other parts of Sudan and neighboring countries. The regional implications are significant, especially given the involvement of external actors and the fragile state of peace in the region.