Iran's recent wildfires in its UNESCO-listed Hyrcanian forests have raised urgent questions. Severe drought, illegal land activities, and regional tensions are fueling these devastating fires. Many wonder what’s causing these blazes, how they impact Iran’s environment, and what international help is being sought. Below, we explore the key issues surrounding Iran’s ongoing wildfire crisis and its broader environmental implications.
-
Why are Iran's forests on fire again?
Iran's Hyrcanian forests reignited on November 15 due to a combination of severe drought and suspected illegal activities like land clearing and hunting. The ongoing drought, the worst in over six decades, has dried out vegetation, making it highly flammable and difficult to control. Illegal activities further disturb the ecosystem, increasing fire risks.
-
How is drought affecting Iran's environment?
Iran is experiencing its worst drought in over 60 years, which has drastically reduced water availability and dried out forests and grasslands. This extreme dryness makes wildfires more likely and harder to contain, threatening biodiversity and disrupting local ecosystems. The drought also worsens water shortages for communities and agriculture.
-
What international help is Iran requesting for wildfires?
Iran has requested firefighting assistance from neighboring countries like Turkey and Russia. Turkey has already dispatched aircraft to help contain the fires, while Iran is seeking additional support to manage the crisis. International aid is crucial as Iran struggles with limited firefighting resources amid worsening conditions.
-
What impact do these fires have on biodiversity?
The Hyrcanian forests are a biodiversity hotspot, home to over 3,200 plant species and many endangered animals. Fires threaten this rich ecosystem, risking the loss of rare species and damaging ancient ecosystems that have existed for millions of years. The destruction also affects local communities that depend on these forests.
-
Are illegal activities contributing to the fires?
Yes, illegal land clearing, hunting, and logging are suspected to have played a role in reigniting the fires. These activities disturb the natural balance of the forests and increase fire risks, especially during drought conditions. Combating illegal activities is part of Iran’s efforts to prevent future wildfires.
-
What can be done to prevent future wildfires in Iran?
Preventing future wildfires involves addressing climate change, enforcing laws against illegal land activities, and improving firefighting infrastructure. International cooperation and sustainable land management are also essential to protect Iran’s unique ecosystems from future threats.