-
What’s in Japan’s new military white paper?
Japan’s defense white paper, approved in July 2025, highlights increased threats from China, North Korea, and regional tensions. It emphasizes China’s rapid military modernization, incursions near the Senkaku Islands, and North Korea’s missile development. Japan is responding by strengthening military alliances and increasing its defense readiness to counter these challenges.
-
How are North Korea and China modernizing their militaries?
China is rapidly expanding its military capabilities, including activities around the East China Sea and Taiwan, and increasing joint operations with Russia. North Korea has significantly increased its military support for Russia’s war in Ukraine, deploying thousands of troops and sharing military technology, which signals a major shift in its military posture.
-
What are the main regional security risks right now?
The main risks include China’s military expansion and assertiveness, North Korea’s missile tests and military activities, and the growing cooperation between China and Russia. These developments threaten to destabilize the region, increase the likelihood of miscalculations, and potentially spark an arms race among neighboring countries.
-
Could this lead to an arms race in Asia?
Yes, the increased military activities and modernization efforts by China, North Korea, and Japan could trigger an arms race. Countries may feel compelled to enhance their own military capabilities to maintain security, which could escalate tensions and make regional stability more fragile.
-
Why is Japan increasing its military presence now?
Japan is increasing its military presence due to rising threats from China’s expansion, North Korea’s missile tests, and regional instability. The white paper reflects Japan’s strategic shift towards greater military readiness and stronger alliances, especially with the US, to safeguard its security in a changing regional landscape.
-
What does North Korea’s alliance with Russia mean for regional security?
North Korea’s deepening military ties with Russia, including deploying troops to support Russia’s war in Ukraine, mark a significant shift. This alliance could lead to increased military cooperation, technology sharing, and a more assertive North Korea, which heightens regional security concerns and the risk of broader conflicts.