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Why is democracy declining worldwide in 2026?
Democracy is declining due to a combination of political shifts, military conflicts, and the weakening of Western-led international institutions. Authoritarian regimes are consolidating power, often citing national security and economic stability as reasons for suppressing democratic norms. The retreat of Western influence and strategic moves by authoritarian states have also contributed to this global trend.
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Which countries are most affected by authoritarian regimes?
Many countries are experiencing increased authoritarianism, including China, Russia, and several nations in the Middle East and Africa. China continues its repression of minorities like Uighurs and Tibetans, while Russia has cracked down on dissent and political opposition. These regimes are expanding their influence and suppressing democratic movements within their borders.
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What role are the US, China, and Russia playing in this decline?
The US, China, and Russia are key players in shaping the global political landscape. The US has been criticized for rolling back some human rights protections and weakening international institutions. China is pursuing systematic repression of minorities and expanding its influence globally. Russia is cracking down on dissent and undermining democratic norms, often aligning with authoritarian interests worldwide.
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How are international institutions responding to rising authoritarianism?
International institutions are struggling to counter the rise of authoritarian regimes. While some regional efforts promote democracy, many global organizations face challenges due to the influence of powerful authoritarian states. Efforts to strengthen democratic norms are ongoing but face significant obstacles amid the retreat of Western leadership and strategic interests of authoritarian powers.
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What are the implications of this decline for global stability?
The decline of democracy threatens global stability by increasing political repression, human rights abuses, and regional conflicts. As authoritarian regimes expand, democratic nations may face increased challenges in maintaining peace and cooperation. The erosion of democratic norms also undermines international cooperation on issues like climate change, security, and economic development.