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Why did China build the world's largest hydropower dam?
China's new dam is part of its broader strategy to increase renewable energy, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and meet its carbon neutrality goals by 2060. It also aims to strengthen regional energy security and expand China's influence in South Asia through strategic infrastructure development.
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How will the dam affect water sharing with downstream countries?
The dam is situated on the Yarlung Tsangpo River, which becomes the Brahmaputra downstream. Its construction raises concerns about water diversion and availability for countries like India and Bangladesh, potentially impacting agriculture, drinking water, and regional stability.
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What are the environmental concerns linked to this project?
Environmental groups and experts warn that such a massive dam could disrupt local ecosystems, threaten biodiversity, and cause ecological imbalances. The project also risks displacement of local communities and environmental degradation in Tibet.
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How does this dam fit into China's energy and geopolitical goals?
The dam supports China's push for clean energy and aims to reduce carbon emissions. Geopolitically, it enhances China's regional influence, especially in South Asia, but also raises tensions with neighboring countries like India, which fears strategic encirclement and water security threats.
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Could this dam lead to regional conflicts?
Yes, the dam's construction and operation could heighten tensions between China and downstream nations, particularly India. Disputes over water rights and environmental impacts could escalate, making regional cooperation more challenging.
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What are the economic implications of this project?
The project involves massive investment and is expected to boost China's energy market, create jobs, and promote technological advancements. Shares of Chinese companies involved in hydropower have surged, reflecting confidence in the project's economic potential.