The fighting in Darfur has escalated significantly in 2025, driven by strategic territorial gains and ongoing violence. Many wonder what’s behind this surge and what it means for civilians. Below, we explore the key questions about the current crisis, including who controls key areas, the humanitarian impact, and international responses.
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Why has fighting in Darfur escalated in 2025?
Fighting in Darfur has intensified in 2025 due to the Sudanese Rapid Support Forces (RSF) gaining control of strategic areas like El Fasher. The conflict, which began in 2023, has worsened as the RSF seeks territorial dominance, leading to increased violence, mass killings, and displacement of civilians. The ongoing civil war and strategic military moves have contributed to the escalation.
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What is the current humanitarian situation in Darfur?
The humanitarian situation in Darfur is dire. Thousands of civilians have fled their homes due to violence, with reports of mass killings and sexual violence. Many areas are inaccessible because of ongoing fighting, leaving aid organizations unable to deliver essential supplies. The region faces a severe crisis with shortages of food, medicine, and shelter for displaced populations.
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Who controls El Fasher now?
El Fasher is currently controlled by the RSF, one of the main factions involved in the conflict. The city has become a strategic stronghold for the RSF, which has taken control amid ongoing violence. This control has led to widespread destruction and civilian suffering, with reports of atrocities committed during the takeover.
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What are the international responses to the Darfur crisis?
International responses to the Darfur crisis have been limited so far. While some countries and organizations have called for ceasefires and humanitarian access, there has been little effective intervention. The ongoing violence and strategic territorial gains by the RSF have complicated diplomatic efforts, and the global community continues to monitor the situation closely.
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How did the conflict in Darfur start?
The conflict in Darfur began in April 2023 when the RSF split from the Sudanese Armed Forces, leading to a civil war. The region, already volatile, saw renewed violence as the RSF aimed to control key territories. The war has caused massive displacement and a worsening humanitarian crisis, with civilians caught in brutal sieges and violence.
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What can be done to help civilians in Darfur?
Efforts to help civilians include increasing humanitarian aid, establishing ceasefires, and encouraging international diplomatic pressure on conflicting parties. Humanitarian organizations are working to deliver supplies and provide medical care, but access remains limited due to ongoing fighting. Greater international cooperation is needed to protect civilians and restore stability.